生态学专业“五位一体”建设模式的实践探索

Practice and exploration on "Five in One" construction mode of ecology specialty

以华南农业大学生态学专业建设与改革实践为例,分析了生态学专业在发展过程中存在的问题,在此基础上,提出了"五位一体"的专业建设模式,即"人才培养方案——师资团队——教学平台——精品课程与教材——教学方法、模式与管理规范"全方位一体化特色专业的建设思路。同时系统总结了近年来本专业在人才培养方案修订与优化、教学团队建设、精品课程建设、教材建材、实习基地建设、实践教学改革、全程的教学方法创新等方面的相关做法与经验,旨在为其他高校的生态学专业建设提供一些借鉴与参考。

Taking South China Agricultural University as an example, we analyze several problems in the process of ecology specialty construction and development, and put forward to a ＂Five in One＂ specialty construction mode, which is an integration of five aspects including talents training planning of the specialty, teachers＇ team, teaching platforms, excellent courseware, teaching approaches and modes and related management regulations. Moreover, we systematically summarize main practices and experiences in the formulation and improvement of talents training plan, faculty building, excellent course establishment, textbook publication, field practice bases construction, practice teaching reform, and whole-process teaching innovation. These practices and experiences can provide some references for ecology specialty construction of other universities and colleges.