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外科重症儿童营养支持的挑战与策略 被引量:5

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摘要 小儿因其生长阶段的特殊性,对营养支持的需要明显高于其他人群,处于疾病或创伤应激状态时,可迅速发展为蛋白一热量营养不良。当接受手术患儿处于营养不良或危重状态时,免疫系统和重要脏器功能遭受影响,极易发生感染和营养相关并发症,延长住院时间和增加死亡率。大量实践证明,围手术期营养支持对于保证细胞的正常代谢、保持组织和器官的结构与功能完整、维持机体免疫功能具有重要价值;直接或间接促进了伤口愈合,降低术后并发症,从而提高手术成功率。
作者 汤庆娅
出处 《临床小儿外科杂志》 CAS 2012年第5期321-324,共4页 Journal of Clinical Pediatric Surgery
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