某银行571名职工健康体检结果分析及健康指导

Analyze the results of health examination and health guidance in 571 employees of a bank

目的了解合肥市某银行职工的健康状况,以便有针对性的制定健康教育对策,积极预防疾病发生。方法 2012年5月～7月对合肥市某银行571名职工集中进行健康体检,将体检结果采用顺位及构比法,按各年龄段主要异常结果检出率、部分异常结果男女检出率进行综合分析。结果571人体检其合格率为18.21%,检出有异常者467人,阳性病征检出率较高的为幽门螺旋杆菌(Hp)抗体阳性205人(35.90%),高脂血症137人(23.99%),脂肪肝123人(21.54%),颈椎退行性变117人(20.49%),心电图异常96人(16.81%),甲状腺疾病87人(15.24%),高血压71人(12.43%),肝功能异常60人(10.51%),高尿酸51人(8.93%),胆囊疾病49人(8.58%),血糖升高(包括糖尿病)44人(7.71%),泌尿系结石32人(5.60%)。各年龄段Hp抗体阳性、高脂血症、脂肪肝、高血压、血糖升高的检出率随着年龄的增长而增加。高脂血症、脂肪肝、高血压、高尿酸血症、血糖升高、肝功能异常的检出率男性明显高于女性,而甲状腺疾病的检出率女性高于男性。结论本调查对象的健康状况较差,加强职工的健康教育,指导建立良好的生活方式,对预防疾病发生,改善健康状况,提高生活质量意义重大。

Objective We try to analyze the health condition of staff of a bank in HeFei city,in order to make the health education counterplan with pertinency and prevent disease positively. Methods We had done the health examination to the 571 workers of a bank in HeFei city during May to July in 2012, then use sequence and constitutive ratio method, in according with each age main abnormal results detection rate and partly abnormal male and female results detection rate to analyse the exam/nation results. Results In 571 workers, qualified ratio is 18. 21%, there are 467 workers are abnormal, high detection ratio of positive syndromes are HP antibody positive（ 205 workers, 35. 90 %）, hyperlipidemia （137, 23, 99%）, fatty liver （123, 21.54%）,degeneration of the vertebra（117, 20. 49%）, electrocardiogram abnormal（96, 16. 81%）, thyroid disease （87,15.24%）, hypertension （71, 12. 43%）, dysfunction of liver（60, 10. 51%）, hyperuricemia （51, 8. 93%）, gall bladder disease （ 49, 8. 58%）, high blood sugar（ including diabetes mellitus, 44, 7. 71%）, urinary calculi（ 32, 5.60%）. Detection ratios were statistically significant in HP antibody positive, hyperlipidemia, fatty liver, hypertension and high blood sugar. Detection ratios of hyperlipidemia, fatty liver, Hypertension, hyperuricemia, high blood sugar and dysfunction of liver, male＇s is obviously higher than female＇s. But detection ratio of thyroid disease, female is higher than male. Conclusion Those respondents have poor health condition, so enhancing the health education to them has a great meaning to improve their quality of life.