新任军官首次野外训练心理健康状况调查分析

Investigation and analysis of the newly appointed officers'psychological health in first field training

目的调查某部2010年度122名新任军官首次野外训练心理健康状况,以了解特定时间、特定环境中新任军官的心理特点,分析、研究其原因,为新任军官的心理健康管理提供科学的依据。方法应用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对122名新任军官在首次野外训练时进行团体心理测试,将结果与中国军人常模进行比较;并在不同来源的新任军官间、不同岗位的新任军官间进行比较;还与任职时的结果进行比较。结果 (1)2010年度新任军官首次野外训练时,总分及各因子分低于中国军人常模,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);总分和躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖及精神病性因子得分高于任职1个月得分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01或P<0.05)。(2)国防生、高中军校生来源的新任军官首次野外训练SCL-90总分及各因子分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);士兵军校生来源的新任军官强迫症状、人际敏感因子得分均低于国防生来源的新任军官,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);总分及躯体化、强迫症状、人际敏感、抑郁、其他因子分低于高中军校生来源的新任军官,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(3)非步兵组的新任军官首次野外训练强迫症状、人际敏感和其他因子得分高于步兵组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论新任军官在野外训练时,心理健康状况有所下降,应根据此阶段心理应激反应特点进行有针对性的心理干预。

Objective To investigate the psychological health in 122 newly appointed officers and research their psychological characteristic at special time and particular environment and provide basic data for psychological health management in newly appointed officers.Methods To test with SCL-90 for 122 newly appointed officers from certain army in first field training,compared the results between officers from different sources and positions,and compared the results in first field training with the norm of Chinese serviceman.Results（1） In 2010,the results in first field training with the norm of Chinese serviceman： the total score and factorial score were significantly lower than the norm of Chinese serviceman,the difference showed statistical significance（P0.01）;the total score,the number of somatization,depressed,anxiety,terror and hostility,psychotic were significantly higher than its in 1 month of reposting,the difference showed statistical significance（P0.01 or P0.05）.（2） The difference of SCL-90 score and factorial score between national defense students and high school cadets has no statistical significance（P0.05）.The compulsion and interpersonal sensitivity scores in soldiers military academy cadets were lower than that in national defense students,the difference showed statistical significance（P0.05）.The total score,the number of somatization,interpersonal sensitivity,depressed and other factors were lower than that of high school cadets,the difference showed statistical significance（P0.05）.（3） The compulsion,interpersonal sensitivity and other factors scores in non-infantry group were higher than in infantry group,the difference showed statistical significance（P0.05）.Conclusion The mental health condition of newly appointed officers declined in first field training.The targeted mental intervention should be given based on psychological stress response characteristics.