虚拟维修技术综述

A review of technologies of virtual maintenance

近年来,虚拟现实技术蓬勃发展,由此带来了装备维修领域的重大革新,即虚拟维修技术。在维修训练和维修性设计分析领域,虚拟维修技术的研究取得了一系列重大进展,并在实际中得到了广泛的应用,取得了巨大的经济和社会效益。为了更好地运用虚拟维修技术,文中介绍了虚拟维修的定义、功能、组成要素、实现方式、关键技术以及系统设计原理和过程,并论述了国内外虚拟维修的发展情况,展望了其在未来的发展趋势。

Recent years,technologies of virtual reality have been flourishing,which brings about major innovation in the field of equipment maintenance,namely,technologies of virtual maintenance.In the field of maintenance training and design and analysis of maintainability,technologies of virtual maintenance,which have made a series of significant progresses,have been widely used in practice and have made tremendous economic and social benefits.To make better use of technologies of virtual maintenance,this paper introduces its definition,functions,elements,the way to achieve,key techniques,and principles and processes of system design,and discusses the development of virtual maintenance at home and abroad,and forecasts its future development trends.