儿子、女儿与代际支持

Sons,Daughters and Intergenerational Support

利用家庭动态调查数据,使用logistic回归模型和多元线性回归模型,分析儿子和女儿在代际支持中的性别差异。儿子和女儿在代际支持的过程中存在分工效应和替代效应,儿子和女儿在代际支持的三个方面进行分工,女儿在没有兄弟的时候替代儿子;代际支持的性别差异淡化具有层次性,在经济支持内部,性别差异的缩小首先是实物支持,其次是现金支持,最后才是付医药费;在各单项代际支持之间,代际支持的性别差异缩小首先是照料支持,其次是情感支持,最后是经济支持。

This paper uses data of Chinese Family Studies and applies linear regression and lo- gistic regression to find the difference between sons and daughters. The results show that there is division of labor and replacement between son and daughter. Women who have brother division of labor with their brothers at financial support and emotional support, while those who have not brother replace their brothers＇ role when give their parents financial support and emotional sup- port. The desalination in financial support begin from periphery and end at the external, followed the order of kind, cash and medical expenses. The desalination in intergenerational support followed the order of care support, emotional support and financial support.