性别失衡下相关利益者的微观失范研究

Anomia of Stakeholders at Micro Level in the Context of Gender Imbalance

基于相关利益者分析方法,利用2007-2009年历时两年中国六地的实地访谈数据,分析在性别失衡背景下不同个体和群体的微观失范行为。相关利益者受性别失衡影响和对性别失衡产生影响的程度不同。性别失衡背景下个体与群体在婚姻、生育、养老、日常方面存在着不同程度的道德和行为失范,其中婚姻、生育和性方面的道德和行为失范较为明显和突出,主要表现为非常态婚姻的盛行、性别鉴定和选择性流产、婚外性行为等,而日常和养老方面的道德和行为失范并不十分突出。性别失衡背景下所有的相关利益者的利益均不同程度受到损害。

Using the data collected from six field qualitative surveys in six different areas from 2007 to 2009, the paper analyzes anomia of different individual and groups in the context of gender imbalance from perspective of stakeholders, The results shows that the degree exist difference when stakeholders influence and are influenced by gender imbalance, Individuals and groups display moral and behavioral anomia of marriage, childbearing, old - support, sex and daily life at different level in the context of gender imbalance, Among them, anomia of marriage, childbearing and sex are distinctive and remarkable while those of old - support and daily life are relatively few, All stakeholders will be suffered negative effect of gender imbalance.