再生产抑或循环:女性的职业阶层不平等与社会流动研究

Reproduction or Cycle:Research on Women’s Strata Inequality and Social Mobility

当前我国社会职业阶层结构的开放对于男性和女性有着不同的意义,代际和代内社会职业阶层流动表明,女性的总流动率和上升流动率均低于男性,女性更多地受到父代尤其是母亲职业地位的影响,而男性则更容易通过自身努力从较低的社会职业阶层跻身到职业地位的上层。由此我们可以理解尽管社会流动率在增加,但是女性与男性的社会地位仍存在着较大的差距。

The open of current social professional class structure for men and women have differ- ent meaning, The intergenerational and intra -generational social mobility showed that, the total turnover and rise turnover of women are lower than those of men, Women are more influenced by father generation especially mother professional status, while men rise more easily through own efforts from a lower social career levels to the upper one. Thus we can understand that de- spite social turnover in the increase, but the social position of women and men still have a large gap.