20世纪中国创作童话中的民间童话质态

The Form of Existence of the Folk Tales in Chinese Fairy Tales of Twentieth Century

童话作为儿童文学的一种文学体裁,在民间文学的滋养下成长。20世纪中国创作童话中的民间童话以两种质态存在:其一,民间童话为创作童话文本提供素材和故事原型;其二,民间童话为创作童话提供创作技巧经验。民间童话在创作童话中以隐蔽的方式和全新的审美价值呈现出来,而创作童话源于民间童话又跳出了民间童话的窠臼,通过作家文学丰富的艺术表现手法实现了真正意义上的超越。

The fairy tale is a genre of children＇s literature, which grew up in the nourishment of the folk literature. In 20th century, Chinese folk tales in creative fairy tales exist in two forms. First, the folk tales provide materials and prototype for creative fairy tales; second, the folk tales provide creative skills and experiences for the latter. Folk tales show themselves in the fairy tales with a stealthy way and new aesthetic value, while fairy tales originated in the folk tales but out of the shackles of folk tales. With the writers＇ rich artistic expression, fairy tales achieve a true sense of transcendence.