刑事诉讼法再修改下的庭前审查程序评析

The Assessment of Modified Pretrial Review Process

刑事诉讼法再修改将庭前审查程序中案卷移送的方式回归到全案移送,其存在着无法防止不当公诉和排除法官预断,以及难以实现案件繁简分流和辩方庭前参与的弊病。究其原因,这是由于我国刑事诉讼程序中尚无司法审查制度支持,对检察权和司法权关系定位不当,以及受传统诉讼观念影响所致。就此,我国应该逐步建立预审法官制度,完善配套程序,以实现庭前审查程序的过滤、分流和保障被告人人权的功能。

The revision of criminal procedure law makes the pretrial procedure return to transferring whole files, but it is unable to prevent improper prosecution, the exclusion of justice prejudge, and hard to achieve the goal of separating cases according difficulty and participating before hearing of the defendant. The reason is that there is no judieial review system support in the criminal procedure in China, the improper evaluation of the procuratorial power and judicial authority as well as traditional litigation ideas effects. In order to get the filtration, triage and guarantee of the functions about the human rights of the pretrial review procedure, the judge system should be established and the matching procedure should be improved.