斯皮瓦克后殖民女性主义批评思想解析——以斯皮瓦克对第三世界女性差异性分析为路径

Aanalysis on Spivak′s Thought of Postcolonial Feminist Criticism——Taking Spivak′s Analysis on the Differences of Women in the Third World as the Approach

斯皮瓦克是后殖民女性主义批评浪潮中的代表人物。她关注统治结构中被边缘化的他者,主张不能因为民族、性别、肤色等因素而放弃文化批评的权力,并通过策略性本质主义的批评策略来颠覆性别的、文化的、种族的等级秩序。斯皮瓦克对第三世界女性差异性的分析,揭示了白人女性主义者的特权意识和帝国主义权力话语的霸权本质,实现了对第三世界女性的再认识。斯皮瓦克的批评思想和方式为我们研究西方或白人文学提供了一种新视角与新方法。

As the brilliant representative for the postcolonial feminist criticism. She pays close attention to the otherness who was marginalized in the structure of the rule, claiming that She can＇t give up the power of the cultural criticism because of factors of the nationality, gender, skin color and so on, and overturn the gender, cultural, and racial level order through the weapon of strategic Essentialism. The author mainly uses Spivak＇s analysis on the differences of the women in the third world as the approach to clear up her thought of postcolonial feminist criticism, reveal the privilege consciousness of the white feminist and the hegemony nature of contempo- rary imperialist power discourse, and realize the recognition and rediscovery on the differences of women in the third world.