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原发性胆汁淤积性肝硬化26例临床分析

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摘要 目的研究原发性胆汁淤积性肝硬化(PBC)的临床特点、实验室检查及治疗以提高认识水平。方法分析26例PBC患者的临床表现、实验室检查及治疗转归。结果 26例PBC中女性25例,实验室检查表现为高碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、高γ谷胺酰转肽酶(GGT)、高胆红素血(Tbil)、高球蛋白,存在抗线粒体抗体(AMA)、AMA-M2及抗核抗体(ANA)等,出现症状至临床确诊时间平均为14个月。治疗以熊去氧胆酸(UCDA)为主的综合方法,治疗6个月后ALP及TBil下降达50%以上者有17例。结论 PBC以中年女性多见,肝脾肿大、黄疸、乏力纳差、腹胀为主要临床表现,肝功能异常以ALP、GGT升高为主,伴有高球蛋白血症,高滴度AMA及其M2亚型是诊断PBC的主要指标,UCDA能够改善患者的症状和肝功能。
出处 《中国实用医药》 2012年第29期74-75,共2页 China Practical Medicine
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