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急性心肌梗死合并室间隔穿孔外科治疗

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摘要 目的探讨急性心肌梗死伴室间隔穿孔的外科治疗的时机和方法。方法 2009年8月至2010年10月共收治4例急性心肌梗死并室间隔穿孔患者,其中男3例,女1例;年龄57~75岁,平均年龄67.5岁;合并高血压病3例,前壁心肌梗死3例(75%),其中前壁合并侧壁心肌梗死1例(25%);2例术前IABP辅助。4例患者均行室间隔穿孔修补术及冠状动脉旁路移植术,移植血管1~3支,平均1.75支。结果围术期死亡2例,其中1例术后死于多器官功能衰竭,1例死于严重败血症。其余2例患者均治愈出院,出院时心功能分级(NYHA)Ⅱ级。结论室间隔穿孔是冠心病急性心梗最严重并发症之一,保守治疗死亡率极高,外科手术能够较好的降低患者的病死率,改善预后。
出处 《中国实用医药》 2012年第29期127-128,共2页 China Practical Medicine
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