生命的内在承受与客观的无奈选择——论《为奴隶的母亲》思想主旨

The Inner Endurance of Being and the Helpless Choice of Objectivity——On the Theme of Slave Mother

柔石的作品《为奴隶的母亲》浓缩了一个身影,这个身影具备双重身份:母亲和奴隶。文中将母亲的含义与奴隶的含义融合到一起,使人看到了两者的等同性与无奈性,这里面其实揭示了两个基本的含义:一是作为母亲的角色,她要做什么,二是在那个时代,母亲的角色被扭曲化,社会的剥削和压迫,社会制度的不公平性,无法发挥出母亲的巨大含义,却被灌输了奴隶的定位,这一系列的经历和演变,充满了作者的控诉与批判。

In Slave Mother, Rou Shi creates an image, which has dual identity： mother and slave. The meaning of mother and the meaning of slave are merged together to show the equality and the helplessness of them： Her responsibility as a mother and her position as a slave. At that time, the role of mother was twisted and could not be played as a result of class exploitation and oppression and the unfairness of social system, which is accused by the author throughout the work.