流行病学思维在全科医学中的应用及重要性

Application and importance of epidemiological thinking in general medicine

流行病学与全科医学有共同的研究对象即以人群为基础和共同的研究目的即防治疾病、促进健康等。宏观(群体)、对比、概率统计、多病因论、分级预防及预防为主的流行病学思维方式与观点能够有力地指导全科医疗研究与实践。文章通过分析流行病学思维方式及其在全科医学中的应用及重要性,指出对于全科医学专业学生的流行病学教学首先应培养其流行病学思维方式,其次才是在思维方式指导下学习流行病学研究方法。

Both of them epidemiological Epidemiology and general medicine share the same research object and serve the same purpose. are population-based, aim at disease prevention and control,and health promotion. The ways of thinking and viewpoints including macro （population）, comparison, probability statistics, the theory of multiple etiologies, grading prevention and prevention oriented can effectively guide general medical research and practice. Through the analysis of the application and importance of epidemiological ways of thinking in general medicine, the article indicated that in epidemiological teaching for students of general medicine,students＇ epidemiological thinking should be trained first,and followed by epidemiological research methods under the guidance of epidemiological thinking.