摘要
目的了解网络直报系统和结核病专报系统登记报告肺结核患者情况的特征,比较两者之间的差异并探讨原因。方法对2005-2011年两大监测系统报告的肺结核患者进行描述和比较分析。结果 2005-2011年两大监测系统登记报告肺结核患者和涂阳患者呈下降趋势,网络直报系统报告的涂阳比例有所下降,涂阴比例有所上升,未痰检比例明显下降但仍高于结核病专报系统;网络直报系统报告的肺结核患者数高于结核病专报系统,但是涂阳患者数低于结核病专报系统。结论由于监测系统的覆盖面,监测病例的定义和监测数据的统计时间不同,两大监测系统报告的肺结核患者数不完全一致。应进一步规范综合性医疗机构对结核病患者的诊断和报告工作,加强医防合作以及结核病的归口管理工作,两大监测系统报告数据的差异会逐步缩小。
Objective To understand the characteristics and difference of pulmonary tuberculosis （TB） reporting between web-based infectious disease reporting system （IDRS） and tuberculosis management information system （TBMIS） and explore the related factors. Methods The pulmonary TB incidence data reported through IDRS and TBMIS during 2005 -2011 were analyzed and compared. Results Both the pulmonary TB cases and sputum smear positive cases reported through two systems declined during this period. The pulmonary TB case number reported through IDRS was much higher than that through TBMIS, but the smear positive case number was lower. Conclusion The difference in pulmonary TB reporting between the two surveillance systems may be due to the differences in their coverage, TB case definition and statistical time. The diagnosis and reporting of TB patients in general hospitals should be standardized and the cooperation between hospitals and disease prevention institutions should be strengthened.
出处
《疾病监测》
CAS
2012年第10期824-827,共4页
Disease Surveillance
关键词
肺结核
监测系统
报告
pulmonary tuberculosis
surveillance system
reporting
