权力、空间与近代街区内部构造——上海马斯南路街区研究

Power,Space and Inner Structure of Blocks——on Rue Massenet of Shanghai

本文以近代上海马斯南路街区的形成、演变为线索,首先将马斯南路作为一条道路,考察它的"造路史";其次,把马斯南路视为一个街区,探讨这个街区的"造街史",涉及街区的范围与特色;继而围绕街区构造的核心——"权力"问题而展开,寻找各种"权力人",包括原来的所有者、规划者、设计者、建造者、居住者等,同时结合马斯南路街区的形态结构来考察,从中揭示其内在的功能特点。就城市内部的结构来说,城市是由大大小小的、具有不同功能的街区或社区所构成。对作为构成一座城市组成细胞的街区剖析,有助于拓展、深化城市史研究的领域。作为近代街区的类型探讨,马斯南路街区研究具有"样本"价值。

This paper dwells on the formation and change of Rue Massenet in modern Shanghai,and studies Rue Massenet's history as a road as well as a block.It also investigates the structure of the block and reveals its inner function features.The analysis of Rue Massenet which is regarded as a 'sample' of modern block type helps expand and deepen the researches of urban history research.