辛亥革命前后立宪派与革命派的关系

The Relationship between Constitutionalists and Revolutionaries before and after the 1911 Revolution

清末新政是辛亥革命的一个不可忽略的历史背景,它在客观上促进了立宪派的崛起和革命派的发展。立宪派和革命派二者不同的政治主张,取决于不同的经济利益和政治地位。武昌起义前后,大批立宪派加入革命阵营,既促进了推翻帝制的进程,又增加了革命的不彻底性。两派的关系,可概括为:对立—联合—再对立—再联合—再对立。二者的联合和对立的最终成果是北洋军阀统治下的假共和真专制的政治体制。两派原先的民主与法制的美好理想逐步淡化,以后的立宪派已经满足于北洋军阀统治下的假共和真专制的政治体制;以后的革命派也缺乏切实的革命纲领,更缺乏发动群众的办法,找不到革命的出路。

The New Deal in late Qing dynasty boosted the rise of Constitutionalists and development of Revolutionaries.The two differs in political ideas as they had different economic interests and political status.The relationship between the two can be summarized as:opposing-united-opposing again-united again-opposing once again.After the Northern Warlords took the control,the Constitutionalists had been satisfied with the political system of the warlords,while the Revolutionaries failed to find a revolutionary program and could not find a revolutionary way out.