2011年长沙市医院工作人员吸烟现况及相关知识调查

Survey on Smoking Status and Smoking Related Knowledge Among Medical Staff in Hospitals of Changsha in 2011

目的了解长沙市医院工作人员的吸烟状况及相关认知与态度,为制定无烟医院政策提供科学依据。方法 2011年9-10月,采用分层随机抽样方法抽取长沙市10所医院的1 000名工作人员进行吸烟相关的问卷调查。结果长沙市医院工作人员吸烟率为24.0%,现在吸烟率为16.8%,吸烟者日平均吸烟量为15.22支,60%以上吸烟者自称在起床后1 h内吸第一根烟。医院工作人员二手烟暴露率高达86.3%。调查中,仅有13.7%的被调查者表示未遭受被动吸烟。被调查者认同吸烟可能导致心脏病发作、中风、阳痿的比例为79.6%、80.4%和81.0%。医院工作人员对医院禁烟普遍持支持态度,但仍有32.8%的被调查者认为应该允许在医院内卫生间吸烟。结论长沙市医院工作人员中男性现在吸烟率较高,对单位室内完全禁烟支持率较高,在烟草与疾病认知方面还需要进一步提高,应对医院工作人员的吸烟行为进行干预,加强控烟知识培训,充分发挥医院和医院工作人员在烟草控制工作中的表率和支持作用。

Objective To investigate the prevalence of smoking behavior and the smoking-related knowledge and attitude in medical staff of hospitals in Changsha, and to provide scientific evidence for making tobacco-free hospital policy. Methods Stratified random sampling and questionnaire survey were used to collect data among 1,000 medical staff members from 10 hospitals of Changsha from September to October 2011. Results The smoking rate of the medical staff was 24.0%,and the current smoking rate was 16.8%.The daily tobacco consumption of smokers was 15.22.More than 60% smokers took their first cigarette within one-hour after getting up everyday.The second-hand smoke exposure rate of medical staff was 86.3%.Only 13.7% respondents declared that they were out of second-hand smoke.79.6% medical staff believed that smoking would lead to heart attack.80.4% and 81% medical staff believed that smoking would lead to stroke and impotence,respectively.Most of the medical staff were the supporters for smoking-free hospital.But 32.8% medical staff still believed that smoking should be allowed in rest rooms of hospitals. Conclusions Smoking is a serious problem among male medical staff.Most of the medical staff are the supporters for smoking-free hospital.But their smoking related knowledge should be improved.To emerge their role model in the tobacco control work,it is necessary to implement tobacco control training and to provide smoking cessation service for medical staff.