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连续超声波结合牵伸治疗下肢肌痉挛的疗效观察 被引量:7

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摘要 目的观察连续超声波结合牵伸治疗脑卒中或脑外伤后下肢肌痉挛的疗效。方法选取同济医院康复科住院的脑卒中或脑外伤后下肢腓肠肌痉挛的患者15例,按随机数字表法分为超声波组(8例)和对照组(7例),超声波组给予常规牵伸治疗加超声波治疗,对照组仅给予常规牵伸治疗,疗程为4周。比较两组治疗前后的改良Ashworth量表评分(MAS)、踝关节活动度(ROM)、腓肠肌疼痛程度、腓肠肌H反射阈值以及H反射与M波的峰一峰值比值(Hmax/Mmax)等。结果两组患者治疗后腓肠肌痉挛MAS分级、踝关节AROM、PROM、VAS值均较治疗前改善(P〈0.05);超声波组腓肠肌H阈值、Hmax/Mmax值在治疗后有明显改善(P〈0.05),而对照组治疗前、后的腓肠肌H阈值、Hmax/Mmax值差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论连续超声波结合常规牵伸治疗可以有效改善脑卒中或脑外伤后下肢肌痉挛。
作者 张丁 郭铁成
出处 《中华物理医学与康复杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第10期777-779,共3页 Chinese Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
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