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肝硬化食管静脉曲张出血的早期防治

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摘要 30%的代偿期肝硬化病人和60%的失代偿期肝硬化病人合并有食管静脉曲张。食管静脉曲张破裂出血起病急,是肝硬化患者主要的致死原因,即使病人渡过了首次出血的危险期,1年内再出血率也高达70%,死亡率为33%。面对这样灾难性的后果,最好的措施是预防首次出血的发生,因此临床上控制肝硬化合并食管静脉曲张患者的首次出血显得尤为重要。
作者 肖俊生 张鹏
出处 《临床消化病杂志》 2012年第5期312-314,共3页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology
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