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奥卡西平单药治疗癫痫间疗效及耐受性的Meta分析 被引量:12

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摘要 目的系统评价奥卡西平(OXC)单药治疗癫痫间的疗效、耐受性和安全性。方法根据纳入和排除标准,从医学电子数据库中筛选相关的RCT文献,参照Cochrane癫痫间组制定的检索策略,追踪检索相关的综述、论文,用质量评价标准进行质量评价和Review Manager 5.0软件进行Meta分析。疗效指标采用癫痫间总有效率、控制率、无效率、副作用退出率,副作用发生情况等作为观察指标。结果共检索到7个符合纳入标准的临床试验,包括849例患者随机对照试验纳入本次分析,所有治疗时间均超过6个月。Meta分析结果显示:奥卡西平组和添加组在癫痫间发作总有效率(OR=3.89,95%CI 2.82~5.63,P<0.000 01)和控制率(OR=2.85,95%CI 2.10~3.86,P<0.000 01]方面差异有统计学意义,OXC单药治疗具有显著疗效;两组患者均有严重副作用而退出,奥卡西平组患者因副作用退出率较添加组明显减少(OR=0.20,95%CI 0.06~0.64,P=0.007;两组患者均出现较多的不良反应,但OXC单药治疗组比添加治疗不良反应要少(OR=0.41,95%CI0.27~0.64,P<0.000 1)。结论癫痫间患者单药应用奥卡西平在控制癫痫间发作方面比常规添加组有显著差异,总有效率较高,且较添加组显示出较好的耐受性。两组均显示出较高比例的神经系统及全身不适的事件发生率,但奥卡西平单药治疗不良发应较低。可见癫痫间首次单药选用奥卡西平的疗效肯定,且有较好的耐受性和使用安全性。
出处 《卒中与神经疾病》 2012年第5期283-287,F0004,共6页 Stroke and Nervous Diseases
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