从隐喻认知视角看《周易》的象征系统

Considering Symbolic System of Zhou Yi on the Perspective of Metaphor Cognition

受"体认式"思潮的影响,主流理论开始关注隐喻认知模式,而东方文化恰恰一直强调的是整体性认知思维。《周易》的"天人合一"、"观物取象"、"立象尽意"等观点尽显了隐喻的思维模式和认知规律。从结构和语篇上,《周易》都体现出取象为源、隐喻映射及联想式思维的特点,极简画繁地表达了人类对自身、他人和世界的认识。

Recently the main stream of cognitive theory turned attention to the pattern of metaphor cognition. Although orien- tal culture kept devoted to the integrated thinking of cognition. The notions like ＂syncretism between heaven and man＂, ＂ observing objects to abstract symbol＂and ＂establishing images to reveal the idea＂ were quoted from Zhou Yi. Those com- pletely indicated the thinking model and cognitive pattern on metaphor. Whether structure or text of Zhou Yi all presented aspects of originating from images, metaphorical mapping and associated thinking. It briefly showed the human being how to perceive themselves, others and the world.