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流质营养粉对老年鼻饲患者营养状况的影响 被引量:4

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摘要 目的比较流质营养粉与自制的匀浆膳对老年鼻饲患者的营养支持效果。方法住院的老年鼻饲患者63例,分为两组:观察组31例,使用流质营养粉;对照组32例,使用自制匀浆膳。记录摄入的能量和蛋白质,检测各项生化指标。结果对照组能量摄入(5 617.1±539.6)kJ/d,观察组为(6 897.0±411.5)kJ/d。蛋白质摄入:对照组(53.75±5.16)g/d,观察组(63.75±5.67)g/d。经过治疗后,观察组的白蛋白(Alb)、淋巴细胞数较对照组升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而胆固醇下降(P<0.01)。与治疗前比较,观察组的总蛋白、Alb上升(P<0.05)。结论流质营养粉可增加老年患者的能量和蛋白质摄入,提高机体蛋白水平,改善营养状况,对血糖水平、肝肾功能无不良影响。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第20期3107-3109,共3页 Guangdong Medical Journal
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