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利奈唑胺治疗医院获得性耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌肺炎的疗效与安全性 被引量:10

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摘要 目的观察利奈唑胺治疗医院获得性耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)肺炎的临床疗效及安全性。方法使用利奈唑胺治疗医院获得性MRSA肺炎58例,观察其临床疗效及安全性。结果利奈唑胺治疗的痊愈率为36.2%(21/58),有效率为67.2%(39/58),细菌清除率为65.5%(38/58),生存率为84.5%(49/58),病死率为15.5%(9/58)。其中确诊后用药组病死率为32.0%,经验性用药组病死率为3.0%,经验性用药组与确诊后用药组比较病死率明显较低(P=0.008)。不良反应发生率为3.5%(2/58),不良反应轻且不影响治疗。结论利奈唑胺治疗医院获得性MRSA肺炎疗效肯定,不良反应轻,可以作为重症患者治疗医院获得性MRSA肺炎的首选药物之一。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第20期3155-3157,共3页 Guangdong Medical Journal
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