碳纳米管在吸波材料中的研究与应用

Research and Application of Carbon Nanotubes in Absorbing Materials

碳纳米管是一种有前途的微波吸收剂,可以作为潜在的隐身材料、电磁屏蔽材料或暗室吸波材料使用。本文综述了近年来国内外通过碳纳米管碳化学镀改性、纳米管与聚合物共混、纳米管与铁磁材料杂化来制备微波吸收剂的研究成果和存在的问题,提出了碳纳米管作为吸波材料今后的发展方向。

Carbon nanotubes are the promising microwave absorbing agents, served as a potential stealth materials, electromagnetic shielding materials or absorbing materials using anechoic chamber. The recent research achieve- ments and the problems concerning electroless plating modification of carbon nanotubes and polymer blend with carbon nanotubes and hybrid carbon nanotubes with ferromagnetic material are reviewed. Finally, some suggestions for the de- velopment of carbon nanotubes used as a absorbing material are put forward.