体育——一种人类身体活动的文化模式

Sports—a kind of cultural pattern about human physical activity

采用文献资料法,介绍了中国体育概念争论的历程及主要观点,常见的体育观念主要有"狭义体育观"与"整体体育观"两种。从文化的视觉出发,介绍了体育的5个基本特征:身体的活动性、娱乐与游戏性、竞技性、教育性与文化性。运用归纳法,给出了"体育是关于人类身体活动的一种文化模式"的模式论的体育观。由此,体育的英文缩写名称就应为PPA。

By means of literature methods,main view points and dispute on sports concept are introduced.Usually there are two common sports concepts of ＂narrow sense of sports ＂and ＂overall sports view＂.From the angle of culture,it has five basic characteristics.They are physical activity,entertainment and gameplay,competition,edutainment and culture.By means of inductive methods,a new sports view that sports is the kind of cultural pattern about human physical activity is given（PPA）.