论入北南人与北朝社会的相互改造——以颜之推、庾信、王褒为例

Discussion on Mutual Influence between In-north Southerners and the Society of Northern Dynasties

南北朝时期社会长期处于分裂状态,但南北文化却呈现合流的趋势,这种趋势实际上是汉文化与北方少数民族文化碰撞、互相吸取养分的过程。在这一过程中,东魏至北齐、西魏至北周年间入北的南朝文人发挥了重要作用。过去学者论南北文学的融合,往往重入北南人对北朝文学的改造,而轻北朝社会对他们的改造,因此观点不够全面。其实南人在将南方文风带到北朝的同时,也接受了北朝社会潜移默化的改造,正是在这样的相互改造过程中南北文学逐步走向了融合。

In the era of southern and northern dynasties, the society was not integrated all along. However, the north culture and south culture had tended to merge, which was actually the process of cultural contact and absorption between Han nationality and the north minorities. From the eras of the Eastern Wei Dynasty to the Northern Qi Dynasty and from the Western Wei Dynasty to the Northern Zhou Dynasty, the in-north southern scholars played an important role. In past, when the scholars discussed about the mer- nasties, and that was not comprehensive. As a matter of fact, while the southerners brought their culture to the society of northern dynasties, their characters were influenced by the society of northern dynasties. Consequently, the north and south cultures became integrated in such a process of mutual influence.