龙岩市某学院大学生艾滋病认知与自我感染危险预测因素分析

Analysis on Cognition on AIDS and Self-perceived Risks of HIV Infection and Influencing Factors Among Undergraduates in Longyan City

[目的]为了解青年学生对艾滋病知识的掌握情况、相关的行为和态度,以及对艾滋病的自我感染危险预测值和其影响因素,为今后在大学生中采取针对性的艾滋病健康教育活动提供依据。[方法]2011年3月,分层整群抽取龙岩某大学大一～三年级的1 538名学生进行问卷调查。[结果]调查1 464人,艾滋病相关知识知晓率为80.88%。72.88%的学生认为应该对HIV感染者/AIDS病人的隐私保密,有21.79%的学生在大学前从未接受过预防艾滋病知识教育,21.99%的学生赞成婚前性行为。在255名有过性行为的学生中,有36.71%的人每次性行为时使用安全套。认为自己可能会感染艾滋病的占28.83%,认为自己不可能感染的占71.17%(P<0.01)。非条件多因素Logistic回归分析显示,艾滋病离我们很远、认为有过性行为同学、浏览不健康网站、对网络黄色信息的抵制力弱及曾有过性行为者更认为有可能感染HIV,OR分别为0.65、0.79、1.89、1.44。[结论]龙岩市大学生的艾滋病相关知识知晓率较高。对艾滋病的自我感染危险预测水平较低。

[Objective]To explore the acquisition of AIDS related knowledge, behavior, attitude and the self-infection predictive value and the risk factors of the young students of Longyan city, so as to provide basis for the future targeted AIDS related health education in university students. [Methods]A total of 1 538 students selected by stratified cluster sam- pling from a Longyan college were enrolled. They were surveyed by self-designed questionnaire anonymously. [Results] The average awareness rate about AIDS was 80.88% in 1 464 students. 72.88% of the students thought that private of HIV/AIDS should be kept as secret, 2i. 79% of the students had not received AIDS related knowledge before college, 21.99 % of the students approved premarital sex, 36.71% of the students used condoms while having sexual act, 255 students had sex. 28.83% of the students thought that themselves had a risk of getting AIDS, 71.17% of the students thought that themselves had no a risk of getting AIDS, （P 〈0.01）. Unconditional logistic analysis showed that the students who thought AIDS was far away from ts, the classmates had sex,visited unhealthy websites, had poor resistance with porn message, were more likely to be infected with AIDS, OR = 0. 65,0.79,1.89,1.44. [Conclusion]The awareness rate about AIDS is higher in students of Longyan city,and they have lower capacity for self-prediction about HIV infec- tion.