摘要
该研究以社会契约问题为研究材料,对217名在校大学生进行了调查研究,旨在考查不同指导语对成本-收益结构条件推理作业成绩的影响,结果表明:(1)社会契约主效应显著,标准社会契约作业成绩好于转换社会契约;(2)不同指导语的主效应显著,证伪指导语更易于激活"辨别欺骗者程序";(3)成本-收益结构条件推理任务能有效激活"辨别欺骗者程序",以找出潜在的欺骗者。
In order to examine the influence of different instructions on the cost - benefit structure of conditional reasoning performance, Social contract as the research material,217 college students were investigated in the study, the results showed that： （ 1 ） A significant main effect of social contract, standard social contract performance better than that of switch social contract; （2） A significant main effect of different instructions, and falsification instruction is easier to activate the ＂look for cheater procedure＂ ; （3） The conditional reasoning task of cost - benefit structure can effectively activate ＂look for cheater procedure＂, and identify potential cheater.
出处
《心理学探新》
CSSCI
2012年第4期317-322,共6页
Psychological Exploration
基金
江西省社会科学“十一五”(2010年)规划重点项目(10JY05)
关键词
指导语
成本-收益结构
条件推理
instruction
cost - benefit structure
conditional reasoning
