名词和动词隐喻中的相似性

On the Similarity of Noun and Verb Metaphors

在前人研究成果的基础上,探讨了名词隐喻和动词隐喻中的相似性。认为名词隐喻的相似性可以分为外在特征相似、内在特性相似、兼有内外部特征相似以及情景关系相似,动词隐喻中有过程相似和动作相似。不管是哪种相似都隐含着模糊性,由于个人心理,受教育程度,文化背景等的差异,不同的人对同一个隐喻可能有不同的解读。

Based on the relevant research,this paper explores the similarity of noun and verb metaphors,and puts forward four types of similarity for noun metaphors,and two types of similarity of verb metaphors.It is assumed that no matter which type of similarity the metaphor focus on,it implies fuzziness.Different people may have different understandings about a metaphor＇s similarity.