武汉地区艾滋病病毒感染者与患者的社会支持及应对方式的相关性调查

Survey on Social Support and Coping Style to HIV-infected Persons and Patients in Wuhan Area

目的探讨人口统计学资料与疾病相关因素,领悟社会支持与应对方式之间的相关性。方法采用问卷调查法,对湖北省武汉地区68名艾滋病病毒感染者与患者进行调查分析。结果积极应对与性别、居住地、文化程度、朋友支持、其他支持、总社会支持之间存在显著相关;消极应对与文化程度、过去一月经历的症状、家庭支持、朋友支持、其他人的支持、总社会支持之间存在显著相关。结论艾滋病病毒感染者与患者采取的应对方式与人口统计学资料、疾病相关因素及社会支持有关,医务工作者应注重评估影响艾滋病病毒感染者与患者应对方式的相关因素,并采取针对性的干预措施以鼓励艾滋病病毒感染者与患者采取积极的方式去应对。

Objective：Researching the relationships among demographic characteristics,disease related factors,social support and coping.Method： A descriptive and correlative study was conducted on a convenience sample of 68 patients with HIV/AIDS in Wuhan city,Hubei province.Data were collected through self-report.Result： Gender,living place,education,friend support,significant others＇ support and total support were correlated with positive coping.For negative coping,education,the number of symptoms in the past month,family support,friend support,significant others＇ support and total support were correlated.Conclusion： The coping for patients with HIV/AIDS were related to many factors such as demographic characteristics,disease related factors,social support.Therefore differences of demographic characteristics,disease related factors and social support are important for health professionals to take note in working with patients and to adopt corresponding methods to encourage patients to utilize more positive coping to combat the disease.