北京市昌平区食品、公共场所从业人员艾滋病感染调查情况

Survey of HIV infection status on employees of food industry and public places in Changping district of Beijing

目的:了解昌平区食品、公共场所从业人员(来京务工外地户籍)艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染状况。方法:2011年6月采用随机抽样方法,进行问卷调查及HIV的血清学检测。结果:调查1430例从业人员,共检出HIV感染者2例,感染率为0.14%。感染者主要发生在40岁以下年龄从业人员。感染率在性别上无统计学意义(χ2=3.89,P>0.05)。结论:食品卫生、公共场所流动人口从业人员是艾滋病的易感高发人群,建议将HIV血清学监测纳入国家规定的从业人员健康体检必检项目,以有效预防和控制艾滋病的感染、发生和流行。

Objective： To investigate AIDS virus （HIV） infection status in employees （working in Beijng but without Beijing household register ） in food industry and public places in Changping district of Beijing. Methods： Random sampling, questionnaire survey and HIV serological detection methods were carried out among these popula- tion in June 2011. Results： Among 1430 employees, 2 people were found HIV infection, the infection rate was 0.14%. The infected cases were mainly employees under 40 years old, and the infection rate had no statistical sig- nificance （χ2 = 3.89, P 〉 0. 05 ） between genders. Conclusion ： Employees and floating population in food and hy- giene industry and public places were the HIV high - risk population, it is recommend that HIV serological detection should be set as a must - be - checked item among employees in health examination to effectively prevent and con- trol the infection, occurrence and prevalence of HIV.