校外青少年艾滋病相关知识、态度及危险行为干预研究

Study on intervention of HIV/AIDS-related knowledge,attitude and dangerous behavior among school youth

目的了解校外青少年的艾滋病知识、生活技能及危险行为改变情况,为制定有效的干预策略提供依据。方法 2010年3～10月,对灵璧县城区建筑工地15～24岁工人进行定性和定量调查,并对他们进行艾滋病预防知识、毒品知识、安全的性行为、生殖健康等知识以及安全套使用、正确求医等方面的健康教育和行为干预,比较干预前后艾滋病的KAP变化情况,综合评价干预效果。结果干预后目标人群艾滋病知识知晓率明显提高,预防艾滋病态度明显改变,干预前后商业性性行为发生率分别为38.7%和40%,临时性伴性行为分别为15%和19.9%,商业性性行为安全套使用率分别为49.3%和61.4%。结论校外青少年存在不安全性行为等艾滋病高危行为,通过综合干预,能够增加其对艾滋病的认识和了解,有助于改善其不安全性行为。

Objective To identify the changes of AIDS knowledge, attitude and dangerous behav- ior among school youth to provide information for making decisions on AIDS prevention and control strat- egies. Methods Out of school youth from the construction sites in Lingbi were interfered on knowledge about AIDS, drug, safer sex, reproductive health and behavior about condom use, right treatment and investigated using qualified and quantified research before and after the intervention from March to Octo- ber in 2010. Results The AIDS knowledge of target population were improved and attitude of prevention AIDS were changed distinctly, the incidence rates of commercial sexual behavior were 38.7 % and 40%, and the utilization ratio of condom were 49.3 % and 61.4% at baseline and post--intervention respectively. Conclusions The AIDS dangerous behaviors such as unsafe sexual behavior, which can be improved through synthetic intervention, are common among school youth.