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重型脑损伤患者应用降温毯预防压疮的方法 被引量:4

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摘要 目的探讨重型颅脑损伤患者应用降温毯低温疗法时引起压疮的预防及护理的方法。方法采用回顾性方法将45例重型脑损伤患者分成对照组和观察组各45例。观察组采用定时应用Ⅰ号烧伤油涂抹骶尾部保护、预防褥疮气垫、增加翻身次数等措施预防早期冻伤、早期压疮的方法;对照组采用预防褥疮气垫、增加翻身次数的传统护理方法。比较两组患者早期冻伤、早期压疮及降温效果。结果与对照组比较,观察组的早期冻伤、早期压疮方面均显著减少(P<0.01或P<0.05)。结论采用预防褥疮气垫,合理应用海棉垫保护骶尾部、科学增加翻身次数等护理方法明显优于传统护理方法,减少并发症发生,降低死亡率,提高护理质量,值得临床推广应用。
机构地区 普宁市人民医院
出处 《齐齐哈尔医学院学报》 2012年第20期2839-2840,共2页 Journal of Qiqihar Medical University
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