罗马法上的人格制度探析

Delving into the Personality System of Roman Law

罗马法上的人格概念,是依附于人(主体)又区别于人的概念,在罗马法中人的身份作为生物人与自然人的连接点,充当了界定适格者并使其成为法律主体的前提与方法。市民社会中的身份制度为罗马法的生存和发展提供了适合的土壤,这使得古罗马法中的人格成为了组织社会身份制度的工具。

The concept of personality in Roman law is attached to the person（the subject） yet is different from the concept of human identity.Personality,as a connection point between biological person and natural person,plays the role of eligibility and makes itself premise and methods of subjects of law.The identity of civil society in the Roman system provides a fertile soil for the survival and development of Roman law,which makes the personality of the Roman law as a tool for organizing social status system.