社会转型背景下农村生计方式变迁研究——以河北省D县为例

The study on changes in rural livelihoods under the social transformation——Taking D county, Hebei province as an example

生计方式变迁属于社会整体性变迁的一个重要组成部分。论文以河北省D县为例,通过对D县农村生计方式的变迁进行实地研究,描述了生计方式变迁的内容,并深入分析生计方式变迁的动力机制。生计方式变迁导致了农民家庭收入的不稳定、人际关系的功利化、社会流动的不合理、"熟人社会"的陌生化等问题,积极寻求农民理性适应生计方式变迁的途径直接关系到新农村建设和稳定。

The change of livelihoods is an important part among overall social changes. This paper describes the means of livelihood changes through the field research of the changes of rural livelihoods and conducts in-depth analysis of the dynamic mechanism of livelihoods＇ changes with the example of D County, Hebei Province. The changes of livelihoods lead to instability in family income, interpersonal utilitarian, the irrational situation of social mobility, as well as the odd issue of the indifference of social acquaintances. The way to actively seek to make farmers adapt rationally to livelihoods to changes is directly related to the new rural construction and the social stability.