大学生地震灾害风险认知调查

An Investigation of Risk Perception of Earthquake Disasters of College Students

风险认知是人们对影响日常生活和工作的各种因素的心理感受和认识,是测量公众心理恐慌的指标。开展风险认知社会调查,研究大学生对灾害风险的认知特征及其主要影响因素,不仅有利于强化大学生的地震灾害意识,而且还能为政府的综合防灾减灾规划和地震灾害管理提供决策依据。选择桂林市5所不同类型的高校进行问卷调查,通过统计分析675份有效问卷,得出以下结论:大学生对地震灾害风险的总体认知水平偏低,其特点为对地震知识了解非常有限、对地震风险判断有待提高、防震减灾行为需要强化,影响大学生地震灾害风险认知水平的主要有性别、生源地、年级、专业、高校类型和媒体等因素。

Risk perception is a psychological experience and cognition topic factors that affect our daily life and work, as well as an index that can measure the psychological panic of the public. Investigation and research on risk perception of earthquake disasters and its influencing factors helps to enhance the college students＇earthquake disaster awareness, and provides basis for decision making to comprehensive disaster prevention and mitigation plan and management. In this paper five different types of colleges and universities in Guilin are taken as examples and 675 college students are investigated by questionnaire. Through statistical analysis of 675 valid questionnaires, we draw the following conclusions： the overall level of risk perception of earthquake disasters of college students is generally low, and the knowledge is very limited, the ability to judge of seismic risk needs to be improved, the activities of earthquake preparedness and disaster reduction needs to strengthen, the major influencing factors on risk perception of earthquake disasters of college students include gender, student-origin, the grade, major, college types, media and