赔偿作为量刑情节的司法适用研究

Research on Restitution as Circumstances of Sentencing

最高人民法院的相关规定一再肯定赔偿对量刑的影响作用,司法实践中也将"赔偿"作为量刑情节予以适用,新《刑事诉讼法》在关于"当事人和解的公诉案件诉讼程序"的规定中,从立法层面肯定了部分案件中赔偿、和解与刑罚之间的关联性。但赔偿何以影响刑罚、赔偿如何影响刑罚以及赔偿影响刑罚如何实现量刑均衡、"拒绝赔偿"可否作为量刑情节等一系列问题始终存在,需要从刑法基本原理出发进行解答。赔偿作为量刑情节适用,要具备一定的依存条件,个案中要围绕赔偿影响刑罚的联结点,结合其他因素来合理地把握赔偿影响刑罚的度,赔偿数额要合理,"拒不赔偿"不能作为从重处罚的情节。

Not only The Supreme People＇s Court＇s relevant provisions affirm restitution＇s impact on sentencing,but also treating restitution as circumstance of sentencing in judicial practice,The new ＂ Criminal Procedure Law＂ on the litigant reconciliation case of public prosecution procedure provisions,from the level of egislation affirmed the relationship of the compensation,thus resulting in a series of problems which need to be answered according to criminal theories such as how restitution impact on punishment,how to balance the impact,can ＂refusal of restitution＂ be a circumstance of sentencing.Restitution as circumstances of sentencing to have a reasonable impact on sentencing must rely on the bond points between restitution and sentencing and combined with other factors in cases.The sum of the compensation must be reasonable.To refuse to compensate can＇t be taken as the circumstances for more severe punishment.