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麻醉对全髋关节置换术患者D-二聚体及深静脉血栓发生率的影响 被引量:3

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摘要 目的观察丙泊酚复合瑞芬太尼全麻和罗哌卡因腰硬联合麻醉用于全髋关节置换术对D-二聚体浓度及深静脉血栓)发生率的影响。方法将80例拟行全髋置换术患者随机分为全麻组和腰硬联合麻醉(CSEA)组。每组40例。在术前2d和术后2h、第1、3、6、10d,分别进行D-二聚体(D-D)检测和下肢深静脉彩色超声检查,对结果进行分析。结果术后患者血浆D-二聚体浓度均有不同程度的升高,不同时间点全麻组血浆D-二聚体浓度均高于腰硬联合组的患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),术后发现深静脉血栓的患者为7例,深静脉血栓发生率为8.75%(7/80)。全麻组发现5例深静脉血栓,发生率为12.5%(5/40),腰硬联合组发现2例深静脉血栓,发生率为5%(2/40)。结论全麻组血浆D-二聚体的浓度及深静脉血栓发生率明显高于腰硬联合组;髋关节置换术后患者血浆D-二聚体的动态监测对DVT的早期诊断具有重要价值。
出处 《医药论坛杂志》 2012年第11期115-117,共3页 Journal of Medical Forum
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