21世纪初中国朝鲜半岛政策的多维审视

A Multi-dimensional Review on China's Korean Peninsula Policy at the Beginning of 21st Century

21世纪初,中国正成为一个对半岛事务影响力日益深化的国家,朝鲜半岛相对于中国的生存与发展具有重要的战略价值。中国朝鲜半岛政策,具有对中国国家利益的护持效能、对中国外交影响力的提升效能、对朝鲜半岛和平与东北亚安全的维护效能,以及对中朝/中韩经贸合作的促进效能。中国朝鲜半岛政策在运行中面临着一些不可忽视的现实困境,主要体现为美国对中国的遏制、朝鲜同中国的分歧、韩国对中国的疑惧以及国际舆论的压力四个层面。面对存在的问题,需要进一步完善中国朝鲜半岛政策:提升国家实力,增强对朝鲜半岛的影响力;推进机制化建设,在中朝、中韩之间建构默契的双边关系行为规则;增强朝核问题介入的力度,推进在六方会谈框架内解决朝核问题;加强中俄合作,提高在半岛问题上话语权。

China is becoming increasingly influential on the affairs of Korean peninsula at the beginning of 21st century,for the Korean Peninsula has important strategic value to China＇s survival and development. China＇s Korean Peninsula Policy have four functions： safeguarding national interests, promoting China＇s diplomatic influence, maintaining the security and peace of the Korean Peninsula and Northeast Asia, and enhancing the economic and commercial cooperation between China and North Korea / South Korea. China＇s Korean Peninsula Policy faces some noticeable realistic predicament in operation, which is mainly embodied in four aspects：the United States＇containment to China, China and North Korea＇s differences, South Korea＇s apprehension of China, and the pressure of the international public opinion. In this case,China＇s Korean Peninsula Policy should be further improved：build up national power,enhance the influence on the Korean Peninsula,conduct tacit understanding and bilateral relations rules between China and North/South Korea, strengthen China＇s role in the North Korean nuclear issue, promote the six- party talk, and cement the cooperation between China and Russia so as to raise China＇s voice on the peninsula issue.