民族主义作为政治手段持久性的博弈模型分析

The Game Analysis of the Persistence of Nationalism as a Political Tool

二十世纪以来,民族主义作为政治手段开始的新一轮复兴已经是一个世界性现象。它经过一战和二战的洗礼,再借苏东剧变的喷薄之势让世界深刻体会了它巨大的政治能量。它的作用依然像它刚刚形成的时候那样强烈,身为一种政治手段在需要它的地方发挥着重要的作用。将二十世纪以来作为政治手段再度复兴的民族主义,依托现实政治经济态势为基础,拟建立博弈论模型,从理论上把握民族主义在现实政治经济背景下的持久性问题。

During the twentieth century, nationalism as a political tool, began a new round of revival, which is a worldwide phenomenon. After World War I and II and the drastic changes in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, the world deeply witnessed the enormous energy of nationalism. As a political means, nationalism plays a tough and important role. This paper attempts to build a game theory model to analyze the persistence of nationalism, based on the re-revival of nationalism since the twentieth century.