摘要
在对腐败犯罪所得没收程序中,规定举证责任倒置规则是《联合国反腐败公约》第31条的明确要求。我国新《刑事诉讼法》第280条的违法所得没收程序中不应当确立举证责任倒置规则。针对贪污罪、受贿罪,立法有必要确立没收犯罪所得的举证责任倒置规则,这并不违反无罪推定原则,而是基于公平性和公共政策、举证便利性因素的合理选择。
In the procedure of confiscating gains from corruption crimes,article 31 of the United Nations Convention against Corruption provides shifting of burden of proof.The article 280 of the new CPL shouldn＇t stipulate the rule of shifting of burden of proof,but it should be established in the case of embezzlement and bribery crimes.The shifting of burden of proof in corruption crimes cases doesn＇t violate the principle of presumption of innocence,but the reasonable requirement of fairness and public policy.
出处
《黑龙江省政法管理干部学院学报》
2012年第5期100-103,共4页
Journal of Heilongjiang Administrative Cadre College of Politics and Law
关键词
没收
举证责任倒置
无罪推定
confiscation
burden of proof in reverse
the principle of presumption of innocence
