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离休干部老年期痴呆追踪调查分析 被引量:1

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摘要 目的探讨老年期痴呆早期筛查方法和发病率。方法 1990年7月~2011年7月追踪调查京东地区7个干休所老年期痴呆21年,以离休干部为调查对象,采取简明精神状态检查、神经行为认知状态检查、痴呆分级评定量表以及排除痴呆标准加以评定。结果 81~91岁比71~80岁及60~70岁痴呆发病率呈大幅度上升趋势;家庭、干休所、医疗机构对老年期痴呆的管理逐步提高;老年期痴呆死因主要是并发症,对中重度痴呆患者后期工作重点仍然是护理工作。结论寻找特殊人群(离休干部)确诊老年期痴呆的客观准确的方法,揭示60~70岁、71~80岁、81~91岁3个年龄段老年期痴呆发病率,纠正一些患者家属及医务人员对老年期痴呆概念的误区,不同程度认知障碍和痴呆患者的治疗方案应区别对待,特别是轻度认知障碍和轻度痴呆患者,重点是心理治疗,激励他们热爱生活,多与社会和大自然交流,延缓病情进展。
机构地区 北京军区总医院
出处 《中华保健医学杂志》 2012年第5期396-397,共2页 Chinese Journal of Health Care and Medicine
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