期刊文献+

熵指数监测婴幼儿七氟醚吸入麻醉深度的准确性 被引量:5

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摘要 目的探讨熵指数用于监测婴幼儿唇裂手术吸入七氟醚麻醉深度的准确性。方法择期拟行唇裂修复术的患儿45例,ASAⅠ级或Ⅱ级,年龄:0~36个月,按年龄分为两组,Ⅰ组:<12个月,Ⅱ组:13~36个月。所有患儿进入手术室后,用6%七氟醚,以6L/min氧流量(高流量)吸入诱导,气管插管,机械通气,氧流量调整至3L/min,开始手术,调节七氟醚挥发浓度,使患儿呼气末七氟醚浓度(CETSev)依次为1.5%,2.0%,2.5%,3.0%并保持每个CETSev达10分钟以上,同时记录患儿清醒时(T_1)及不同CETSev(T_(2-5))实时的心率(HR),平均动脉压(MAP),熵指数(状态熵SE、反应熵RE)。结果两组比较T_(1-3)时点熵指数Ⅰ组低于Ⅱ组(P<0.05);两组比较T_(4-5)时点熵指数差异无显著性;与T,时刻比较,Ⅰ、Ⅱ组T_(2-5)各时点熵指数降低;随着CETSev的增大,熵指数降低,两者呈负相关,Ⅰ组和Ⅱ组CETSev与SE、RE的相关系数r分别为-0.682,-0.674,-0.701,-0.712。结论婴幼儿七氟醚麻醉中使用熵指数监测麻醉深度准确性较好,即使是年龄<12个月的婴幼儿也可使用。
出处 《中国医刊》 CAS 2012年第11期85-87,共3页 Chinese Journal of Medicine
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参考文献10

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共引文献17

同被引文献39

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