桂林市产后妇女避孕节育状况及知识掌握调查

Investigation of the status of contraceptive adoption and knowledge of contraception of 191 postpartum women in Guilin

目的了解桂北地区产后1年妇女避孕节育状况及避孕知识掌握情况，分析其影响因素，为提高产后妇女避孕率及生活质量提供依据。方法2011年11月选取桂林市的191名产后1年内妇女为研究对象，采用问卷调查法调查避孕节育状况及避孕知识掌握情况。结果产后1年妇女避孕率为62．8％，意外妊娠率为5．2％。使用工具避孕的占88．9％，避孕方式夫妻共同选择的为66．5％。避孕相关知识总体掌握平均得分为（56．68±13．25）分，知识维度得分排名在最后2位的分别为生育能力恢复时间及对人流危害的认知。结论应采取多种措施加强对产后避孕的宣教，提高产妇避孕相关知识及产后的避孕率，从而避免意外妊娠，保证母婴健康。

Objective To investigate the status of contraceptive adoption and knowledge of contraception of 191 postpartum women in Northern Guangxi and analyze influencing factors, as so to provide practical advices to increase postpartum contraception rate and improve their life quality. Methods Questionnaires was used to inveterate 191 postpartum women from Guilin in November 2011. Results 62.8% of 191 postpartum women succeeded in contraception and 5. 2% were pregnant accidentally; 88. 9% used contraceptive tools; 66.5% chose contraceptive methods after discussion with their husbands. Average score of contraceptive knowledge was 56.68 ：t： 13.25, and the lowest were the knowledge dimensions of recovery time of reproductive ability and damages caused by induced abortion. Conclusions Measures should be taken to strengthen health education of postpartum contraception, to improve contraception knowledge of parturient women and to increase postpartum contraception rate, so that unplanned pregnancy can be avoided to make sure the health of both mothers and children.