清末山西人民的争矿运动

Shanxi People's Fight for Coal Mines in Late Qing Dynasty

山西人民的争矿运动,是清末全国收回利权运动的一面旗帜。本文介绍了山西人民掀起争矿运动的历史背景,详细分析和论述了山西人民在民族民主革命历史潮流的推动下,山西绅、商、学各界人士及留日学生和晋籍开明官吏,为维护国家主权,保护山西矿产资源,所掀起的声势浩大的争矿运动,以及粉碎英国福公司企图掠夺山西煤铁资源的整个过程。争矿运动胜利后建起的保晋公司,奠定了山西近代煤炭工业发展的基础,为中国近代工业史和中国煤炭史谱写了光辉的篇章。

Shanxi people＇s fight for coal mines in late Qing dynasty is a milestone of Chinese people＇s resuming economic rights.After introducing its background information,this paper discuses how Shanxi people at all levels banded together to safeguard national sovereignty driven by the fight for coal mines,and later succeeded in smashing British Hope＇s scheme of plunder of Shanxi coal mines.The founding of ＂Safeguard Shanxi＂ Company laid a foundation for Shanxi province＇s development of coal industry,and turned over a new page on the course of modern Chinese industry history.