焦作市早期城市化及近现代化研究——福中(中福)公司办理基础教育概况

Study of Early Urbanization and Modernization of Jiaozuo Introduction on Fuzhong Company’s Measures for Basic Education

福中(中福)公司成立后,为了企业的可持续发展和矿区职员、工友子弟受到良好的教育,发展和普及科学文化知识,传播西方近代文明改变封建专制主义,提高民众的生活品质和社会文明的程度,先后在各个矿区创办了中福、培英、育英等15所小学校,成为民国时期创办基础教育机构最多的合资企业。不经意间,她的作为既为焦作市这个以煤炭为主的资源型城市的城市化、近现代化奠定了扎实的人才基础,又为现今焦作市的转型成功储备了一大批视界开阔、勇于创新的人才资源。本文简述了15所小学校创办和成长的历程,列举了这些学校的历史演变和发展过程,指出了企业发展、城市现代化与学校发展之间的密切关系,以及教育的发达有待于实业的隆盛和市镇的城市化,而实业的隆盛和市镇的城市化也有赖于教育的发达。

After its establishment,Fuzhong company continuously founded 15 primary schools including Zhongfu,Peiying,Yuying,etc.Fuzhong company was one of the joint ventures that founded most basic educational institutions during China＇s Minguo Period.The purpose of running these schools was various,such as pushing development of their enterprise,providing better education to staff members and kids of staff,expanding science and technology,and improving public living standard and social civilization,etc.This paper describes the establishment and growth of these schools,points out the close and mutual relationships among development of enterprises,urban modernization and development of education.