南海争端演变的历史回顾与现实考察

ON INVESTIGATION AND REVIEW OF THE DISPUTE DEVELOPMENT IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA

南海争端究其本质是中国在南海的岛屿主权与海洋权益受到别国的侵犯。争端源起于近代,历经三个阶段,至今已两百余年。近代以来,西方列强屡次侵犯中国南海,揭开了争端的序幕。冷战期间,东南亚有关国家在南沙占领岛礁、分割海域、掠夺资源,导致了争端的激化。冷战结束后,美日印俄等域外大国积极介入,加剧了争端的升温。面对错综复杂的南海局势,中国需要采取更加积极主动的有效措施以坚决维护南海的岛屿主权与海洋权益。

The nature of the South China Sea dispute was that the islands sovereignty rights and maritime interests were violated by other countries. The South China Sea dispute originated in modern times and was divided into three stages over two hundred years. Invasion of the South China Sea by modern western powers had opened the prelude of the South China Sea dispute. During the Cold War, the countries in Southeast Asia invaded islands ,segmentation seas and plundering resources in Nansha, which had caused the sharpening of the South China Sea dispute. After the Cold War, the extraterritorial countries such as US,Japan,India and Russia have actively involved in the South China Sea dispute which has aggravated the warming of the South China Sea dispute. Facing of the complicated situation in the South China Sea, China needs to take more proactive and effective measures to resolutely safeguard the island s sovereignty and maritime rights and interests in the South China Sea.