论三十年代文学群体的“亚政治文化”特征——以“左联”的政治文化性质为例

On “the Political Sub-culture" Features of the Literary Groups in 1930's—In view of the Political and Cultural Characteristics of the " the League of Leftist Writers

本文认为 ,三十年代的文学群体基本上都呈现出明确的“亚政治文化”形态或具有鲜明的“亚政治文化”特征 ,各派的文学主张和文学观念在某种意义上可以说并非是出于文学的或学术的思考 ,而常常是从自身的政治立场、政治态度出发 ,针对自身对当时政治文化形势的理解而采取的某种文学策略。文章以“左联”为例 ,通过分析文学群体的“亚政治文化”形态特征及其性质 。

This article believes that the literary groups in the thirties either assumed definite “political sub-culture' patterns or took on characteristics of distinct “political sub-culture'. It can be said that the literary propositions and concepts of each school did not arise from literary or scholarly reflections, but rather, they were certain literary tactics proceeding from their own political standpoints and attitudes and aiming at their understandings of the contemporary political cultural situation. This article took, as an example, ' the League of Leftist Writers and revealed the political and cultural factors that gave rise to its literary concepts through an analysis of the characteristics and nature of the “political sub-culture' of the literary groups.